The
JNAPC Code of Practice for Seabed Developers
- Seabed
developers acknowledge the potential scientific value of archaeological
evidence on, or concealed within, the seabed and will make every effort
to report, promptly, unexpected discoveries encountered.
- The
practice of developers making provision for archaeological survey and
investigation in advance of development on land is supported by Government,
the CBI and local authorities. Seabed developers should therefore take
account of the need for co-operation to record and assess the nation's
maritime heritage.
- At
the earliest opportunity the developer should seek informed archaeological
advice to establish whether potential development programmes would be
likely to affect a site of archaeological interest. Normally, the developer
will consult appropriate archaeological bodies.
- The
above bodies will make available to the developer information contained
within the appropriate National Monuments Record and the coastal section
of the Sites and Monuments Record maintained by the appropriate local
authority or equivalent. This will enable the developer and the licensing
authority to give due consideration to the Government's desire to see
archaeological sites physically preserved or recorded.
- Where
such consultation or the developer's own research indicate that important
archaeological remains may exist, the developer may make provision for
the carrying out by appropriately qualified archaeologists of an underwater
survey of the area. The survey will be designed to ascertain the archaeological
potential before development commences and what action should be taken
to preserve any important archaeological remains located.
- Consideration
will be given to the physical preservation of important archaeological
remains in line with the Government's archaeological policies. Where
development is unavoidable because of economic or social needs and physical
preservation is not possible, archaeological survey and investigation
may be an acceptable alternative. Such work will include the establishment
of site archive and the publication of the results of the investigation
and survey according to the recommendations in "The Management of Archaeological
Projects" published in 1991 by English heritage or an equivalent standard.
- Seabed
developers and archaeologists will recognise the laws relating to sites,
including the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973, and the issues of reporting
and ownership of finds under the Merchant Shipping Act 1894.
- In
co-operation with the Receiver of Wreck, seabed developers will ensure
that archaeologists may, for the purposes of study and analysis retain
artefacts and reords for a reasonable time. Seabed developers will also
recognise the desirability of depositing all artefacts and records in
an appropriate museum as a complete permanent archive for future study.
Copies of all site records should be sent to the relevant local authority
Sites and Monuments Record or equivalent and to the appropriate National
Monuments Record.
- The
archaeologists will be conscious of the potential public relations benefits
to developers of publicising their word, and that in any publicity,
financial or other support from the developer should be recognised in
a manner agreed by the devloper.
- The
developer will present to the licensing authority a copy of the advice
provided by archaeological bodies consulted along with his own proposals
for accommodating any archaeological constraints which have been identified.
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