Select Investigations in the Stonehenge Landscape
 
 

Antiquarian Investigations
 

Stonehenge

1620. Duke of Buckingham excavated within Stonehenge.

1620s. Indigo Jones conducted the first “scientific” survey of Stonehenge.

Jones, I, 1655, The most notable antiquity of Great Britain vulgarly called Stone-Heng on Salisbury plain. Restored by I.J. Edited by J.Webb. London: J. Flesher for D. Pakeman and L. Chapman

1666. John Aubrey surveyed Stonehenge and produced his “Review” in 1666, where he described the prehistoric pits, later known as the Aubrey holes.

Aubrey, J, 1982, Monumenta Britannica. Edited by John Fowles. Sherborne, Dorset : Dorset Publishing Co.

1721-1724. William Stukeley surveyed and excavated Stonehenge and its field monuments. 1721 discovered the Avenue extending beyond Stonehenge Bottom to King Barrow Ridge. 1723 discovered the Cursus.

Stukeley, W, 1740. Stonehenge: a temple restor'd to the British druids. London: W. Innys  &R. Manby

1805-1810. William Cunnington dug at Stonehenge.

Cunnington, W, 1884, Guide to the stones of Stonehenge. Devizes: Bull Printer.

1839. Captain Beamish excavated within Stonehenge.

1880. Professor Flinders Petrie produced a plan of Stonehenge and numbered the stones.

Petrie, W M F,  1880,  Stonehenge: plans, description, and theories.  London: Edward Stanford
 

Barrows and Related Structures

1722 & 1723 William Stukeley and Lord Pembroke dug 5 barrows.

Atkinson, R.J. C.  1984.  Barrows excavated by William Stukeley near Stonehenge.  Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 79, 244-246.

1808.  William Cunnington excavated a richly furnished Wessex I burial at Bush Barrow (Wilsford 5). It contained a skeleton with a large collection of grave goods. These included a bronze axe, three daggers, a stone sceptre, and two gold rhombus’. One of the three daggers was pommel decorated with gold.

Hoare, R Colt, Sir, 1812, TheAncient History of South Wiltshire, volume 1. Reprinted in 1975. London: William Miller.

1810. William Cunnington and Sir Richard Colt Hoare excavated some 465 barrows within the area of Stonehenge using the shaft technique.

Hoare, Sir R C,1821,  The ancient history of Wiltshire. Volume II. London: Lackington. [Reprinted 1975 by EP Publishing of Wakefield]

1868. John Thurman excavated 12 round barrows around Stonehenge.

Thurman, J, 1868, On ancient British barrows, especially those of Wiltshire and adjoining counties. Part 1, Long barrows. Archaeologia, 42, 402-21.
 

20th Century Investigations
 

Excavations
 

Stonehenge
 

1901. Professor William Gowland meticulously recorded and excavated around stone number 56 at Stonehenge. He established the first fairly accurate date for Stonehenge to around 1800BC.

Gowland, W, 1902, Recent excavations at Stonehenge. Archaeologia, 58, 37-82.

1919-1926. Colonel William Hawley extensively excavated in advance of restoration programmes at Stonehenge for the Office of Works and later for the Society of Antiquaries.  Hawley excavated ditch sections of the Avenue, conducted an investigation of the Slaughter Stone and other stones at Stonehenge and rediscovered a number of Aubrey Holes through excavation.

Hawley, W, 1921, Stonehenge:interim report on the exploration. Antiquaries Journal, 1, 19-41.

Hawley, W, 1922, Second report o the excavations at Stonehenge.  Antiquaries Journal, 2, 36-52.

Hawley, W, 1923, Third report on the excavations at Stonehenge. Antiquaries Journal, 3, 13-20.

Hawley, W,  1924, Fourth report on the excavations at Stonehenge, 1922. Antiquaries Journal, 4, 30-39.

Hawley, W, 1925, Report on the excavations at Stonehenge during the season of 1923. Antiquaries Journal, 5, 21-50.

Hawley, W, 1926, Report on the excavations at Stonehenge during the season of 1924. Antiquaries Journal, 6, 1-25.

Hawley, W, 1928, Report on the excavations at Stonehenge during 1925 and 1926. Antiquaries Journal, 8, 149-76.

1929. Robert Newall excavated Stone 36.

Newall, R. S, 1929, Stonehenge. Antiquity, 3, 75-88.

Newall, R. S, 1929,  Stonehenge, the recent excavations. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 44, 348-359.

1950. Robert Newall excavated Stone no. 66. 1952. Newall excavated Stones 71 & 72.

Newall, R. S, 1952, Stonehenge stone no. 66.  Antiquaries Journal, 32, 65-7.

1950-1964. Richard Atkinson, Stuart Piggott, and Marcus Stone published Hawley’s work, and re-excavated some of Hawley’s trenches and undisturbed areas within Stonehenge.  Limited excavations began 1950, included the examination of two remaining Aubrey Holes.  Charcoal within one hole produced the first radiocarbon date for Stonehenge.  Work was intended to construct a chronological sequence of Stonehenge.

Atkinson, R J C, Piggott, S, & Stone, J F S,  1952,  The excavations of two additional holes at Stonehenge, and new evidence for the date of the monument.  Antiquaries Journal, 32, 14-20

Atkinson, R. J. C, 1956, Stonehenge. London. Penguin Books in association with Hamish Hamilton.

1966. Faith and Lance Vatcher excavated within Stonehenge car park.

Vatcher, F de M & Vatcher, H L,  1973,  Excavation of three postholes in Stonehenge car park.  Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 68, 57-63

1978. John Evans re-excavated a 1954 cutting through the Stonehenge ditch and bank to take samples for snail analysis and carbon dating.

Atkinson, R. J. C. & Evans, J. G.  1978.  Recent excavations at Stonehenge.  Antiquity, 52, 235-236.

Evans, J G, 1984,  Stonehenge: the environment in the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age, and a beaker burial. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 78, 7-30

1979-1980. George Smith excavated in the Stonehenge car park on behalf of the Central Excavation Unit.

Smith, G, 1981, Excavations in Stonehenge car park. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, (1979-1980) 74-75, 181.

1979-1980. Mike Pitts excavated along the south side of A344 in advance of cable laying and pipe trenching.  In 1979, he discovered a pit belonging to a previously unknown stone close to the Heel Stone.  Geophysical survey identified pits along the course of the Avenue.  1980. Pitts excavated beside the A344. He discovered a stone floor and the only complete prehistoric artefact assemblage retained from the monument.

Pitts, M. W,  1981, The discovery of a new stone at Stonehenge. Archaeoastronomy, 4, 17-21.

Pitts, M. W,  1982, On the road to Stonehenge: Report on investigations beside the A344 in 1968, 1979 and 1980. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 48, 75-132.

1981. The Central Excavations Unit excavated in advance to the construction of the footpath through Stonehenge.

Bond, D, 1983, An excavation at Stonehenge, 1981. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 77, 39-43.
 

The Stonehenge Avenue
 

1923. OGS Crawford and A D Passmore excavated three trenches to confirm the course of the Avenue identified through aerial photography.

Crawford, O. G. S, 1923, The Stonehenge Avenue.  The Observer, 23rd October 1923.

1927. R C C Clay excavated two trenches in advance of the Amesbury to Stonehenge road construction at West Farm, Amesbury.

Clay, R. C. C, 1927, Stonehenge Avenue. Antiquity, 1, 342-4.

1973. George Smith excavated sections of the southern and northern Avenue ditch between the river Avon and the Amesbury-Stonehenge road.

Smith, G,  1973,  Excavations of the Stonehenge Avenue at West Amesbury, Wiltshire. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 68, 42-56
 

Stonehenge Cursus

1917. Percy Farrer excavated the Stonehenge Cursus.

1947. Marcus Stone excavated a section through the bank and ditch of the Cursus.

Stone, J. F. S, 1947, The Stonehenge Cursus and its affinities. Archaeological Journal, 104, 7-19.
 

Durrington Walls

1949-1951. Marcus Stone, Stuart Piggott & Allan Booth excavated a section through Durrington Walls along the eastern side of the A345, in advance of pipe line construction.

Stone, J. F. S, Piggott, S, & Booth, A, 1954, Durrington Walls, Wiltshire: recent excavations at a ceremonial site of the early second millennium BC. Antiquaries Journal, 34, 155-177.

1966-1968. Geoffrey Wainwright excavated the line of the A345 in advance of re-alignment.

Wainwright, G J, and Longworth, I H,  1971,  Durrington Walls Excavations, 1966-1968 (Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London 29).  London: Society of Antiquaries
 

Woodhenge

1926-1928. Maude and Benjamin Cunnington excavated Woodhenge after aerial photography had identified its true form in 1925. Also four circles and an earthwork enclosure were excavated south of Woodhenge.

Cunnington, M E, 1929.  Woodhenge. A description of the site as revealed by excavations  carried out there by Mr. and Mrs. B.H. Cunnington, 1926-7-8. Also of four circles and an earthwork enclosure south of Woodhenge  Devizes: Privately published

1927. Insall

Insall, G, 1927, Woodhenge. Antiquity 1, 99-100.
 

Wilsford Shaft

1960-1962. Paul Ashbee, Martin Bell and Edwina Proudfoot excavated Wilsford Shaft.

Ashbee, P, 1963, The Wilsford Shaft. Antiquity, 37, 116-20.

Ashbee, P, Bell, M, & Proudfoot, E,  1989,  Wilsford Shaft Excavations, 1960-62  (HBMCE Archaeological Report 11). London: English Heritage
 

Robin Hood’s Ball

1956.  Nicholas Thomas selectively excavated sections across the two ditches and a causeway of Robin Hood’s Ball.

Thomas, N, 1964,  The Neolithic causewayed camp at Robin Hood’s Ball, Shrewton.  Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 59, 1-27
 

Coneybury

1970. Allen King identified crop mark near at Coneybury using aerial photography.

King, A N, 1970, Crop-mark near West Amesbury.  Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 65, 190-111

1980-1981. Julian Richards excavated the Coneybury ‘Henge and Anomaly’, an early Neolithic pit.

Richards, J,  1990,  The Stonehenge Environs Project  (HBMCE Archaeological Report 16).  London: English Heritage
 

Normanton Down long mortuary enclosure

1961. Faith Vatcher excavated most of a possible long mortuary enclosure or oval barrow.

Vatcher, F de M,  1961,  The excavations of the long mortuary enclosure on Normanton Down, Wiltshire.  Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 27, 160-173
 

Round Barrows

1921. William Hawley re-opened Bush Barrow (Wilsford 5 barrow), over 100 years after William Cunnington’s excavation. All grave goods had been removed by Cunnington, but the skeleton remained in situ.

Hawley, W, 1923, The third report on the excavations at Stonehenge. Antiquaries Journal, 3, 13-20.

1931. Robert Newall excavated the Amesbury 85 barrow.

Newall, R S, 1931, Barrow 85, Amesbury. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 45, 253-61

1929. Maude Cunnington excavated the Durrington 67, 68, 69 & 70 barrows.

Cunnington, M. E, 1935. Note on a burial at Amesbury. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine,

1940. A D Passmore excavated Amesbury 101 disc barrow near Stonehenge.

Passmore, A D, 1940, A disc barrow containing curious flints near Stonehenge. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 49, 238

1951. A St. J Booth excavated Durrington G65b barrow.

Booth, A St. J, 1951, Excavation notes. Unpublished manuscript. Salisbury Museum.

1958. Ernest Greenfield excavated and undertook fieldwork in Wilsford down and Normanton Down.

Greenfield, E, 1959, Excavation and fieldwork in Wiltshire, 1958, Wilsford Down and Normanton Down, Amesbury.  Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 57, 228-9.

1959. Faith Vatcher excavated and instigated fieldwork at the Amesbury 132 and 133 barrows. 1961/2. Faith excavated the Winterbourne Stoke 38, 39, 46, 47, 49 & 50 barrows at Greenland’s Farm.

Vatcher, F de M, 1960, Excavation and fieldwork in Wiltshire , 1959, barrows east of Stonehenge Avenue. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 57, 394.

Vatcher, F. de M, 1962, Excavation and fieldwork in Wiltshire, Winterbourne Stoke, Greenlands Farm. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 58, 241.

1961. Lance Vatcher excavated and instigated fieldwork at the Winterbourne Stoke 31 and 32 barrows.

Vatcher, H. L, 1962, Excavation and fieldwork in Wiltshire, 1961, Winterbourne Stoke. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 58, 242.

Gingell, C, 1988, Twelve Wiltshire round barrows. Excavations 1959 and 1961 by F de M and H L Vatcher.  Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 82, 19-76

1960. E V Field excavated and instigated fieldwork at the Wilsford cum Lake 1, 33a and 33 barrows on Normanton Down.

Field, E. V, 1961, Excavation and fieldwork in Wiltshire, 1960, Wilsford. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 58, 30-1.

1960. Paul Ashbee excavated the Amesbury 39 and 51 barrows.

Ashbee, P, 1978, Amesbury Barrow 51: excavation 1960. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 70/71 (1975-76), 1-60

Ashbee, P, 1981, Amesbury barrow 39: excavations 1960. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 74/75 (1979-80), 1-34

1961. Patricia Christie excavated the Winterbourne Stoke 70 and 71 barrow at Earl’s Farm Down.

Christie, P M, 1964, A bronze Age round barrow on Earl’s Farm Down Amesbury. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 59, 30-45

1964. Patricia Christie excavated the Winterbourne Stoke 45 barrow at Greenlands Farm.

Christie, P M, 1970, A round barrow on Greenland Farm, Winterbourne Stoke. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 65, 64-73

1964. Peter Grimes excavated the Lake Group 36f, 36g, 37, 38, 38a, 38b, & 39 barrows.

Grimes, W F,  1964,  Excavations of the Lake Group of Barrows, Wiltshire.  Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, University of London, 4, 89-121

1978-1979. Mike Pitts conducted a watchng brief at Amesbury 25 & 103 barrows.

Pitts, M W, 1980, On two barrows near Stonehenge. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 74/75 (1979-80), 181-4

1984. Charles Green & Stephen Rollo-Smith excavated near Shrewton.

Green, C, and Rollo-Smith, S, 1984, The excavation of eighteen round barrows near Shrewton, Wiltshire. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 50, 255-318

n.d. Mike Allen, Mike Heaton & Julian Richards conducted a salvage excavation of Durrington 3 round barrow

Allen, M. Heaton, M. & Richards, J.  nd.  The salvage excavation of round barrow, Durrington G3.  Wessex Archaeology: unpublished report.

1994. Ros Cleal and Mike Allen investigated the tree-damaged barrows on King Barrow Ridge and near Luxborough Plantation.  The storms of 1987 and 1990 upturned a large number of trees exposing the archaeology. 9 barrows and 39 tree-throw holes in total were examined and recorded (Barrows 18-19, 27-32, and 39).

Cleal, R C & Allen, M, 1994, Investigation of tree-damaged barrows on King Barrow Ridge and Luxenborough Plantation, Amesbury. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 87, 54-84

Pits / Postholes

1935. Marcus Stone selectively excavated pits clusters at Ratfyn.

Stone, J F S, 1935, Some discoveries at Ratfyn, Amesbury and their bearing on the date of Woodhenge. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 47, 55-67

1948. Marcus Stone & W E V Young excavated near Woodhenge.

Stone, J. F. S, & Young, W. E. V, 1948, Two pits of Grooved Ware date near Woodhenge. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 52, 287-306.

1967. Faith Vatcher & Lance Vatcher excavated and instigated fieldwork at Winterbourne Stoke/ Wilsford in advance of road improvements for the A303. Faith and Lance discovered an Early Neolithic pit.

Vatcher, F. de M. & Vatcher, H. L. 1968. Excavation and field work in Wiltshire, 1967, Winterbourne Stoke/Wilsford. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 63, 108-9.

1968. Faith & Lance Vatcher excavated between the King Barrow Ridge and Stonehenge in advance of the SEB cable trench. They discovered Early Neolithic bowl pottery.

Vatcher, F. de M. & Vatcher, H. L, 1969, Excavation and fieldwork in Wiltshire, 1968, Amesbury, King Barrow Wood to Stonehenge. Notes and News. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 64, 123.

1969. Faith excavated two incised chalk plaques between King Barrow Ridge and Stonehenge Bottom during the widening and lowering of the A303.

Vatcher, F. de M, 1969, Two incised chalk plaques near Stonehenge Bottom, Stonehenge. Antiquity,43, 310-1.

Harding, P, 1988, The chalk plaque pit, Amesbury. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 54, 320-26

1997. Mike Heaton and Ros Cleal excavated 6 pits in advance of the surfacing of Track 21G on the Salisbury Plain Training Area at Crescent Copse, Shrewton.

Heaton, M, and Cleal, R M J, 2000, Beaker pits at Crescent Copse, near Shrewton, Wiltshire, and the effects of arboreal fungi on archaeological remains. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 93, 71-81
 

Iron Age and Roman enclosure and settlement

1966-1968. Geoffrey Wainwright excavated the kite-shaped Packway Enclosure north of Walls.

Wainwright, G. J, & Longworth, I. H, 1971, Durrington Walls: excavations 1966-1968. Rep Res Comm Society of Antiquaries London, 29. London.

1970. Geoffrey Wainwright excavated an Iron Age/Romano-British settlement south-west of Durrington Walls.

Wainwright, G J,  1970, The excavation of prehistoric and Romano-British settlements near Durrington Walls, Wiltshire, 1970. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 66, 76-128

Wainwright, G. J. Donaldson, P. Longworth, I. H. & Swan, V.  1971.  The excavation of prehistoric and Romano-British settlements near Durrington Walls, Wiltshire, 1970.  Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 66, 76-128.

1991. Allen Graham and Carole Newman excavated a Romano-British rural site at Figheldean, a section of a Packway Enclosure ditch, and several lynchets to the north of Durrington.

Graham, A & Newman, C, 1993, Recent excavations of Iron Age and Romano-British enclosures in the Avon Valley. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 86, 8-57

1987. Kurt Hunter-Mann excavated the ramparts and inside Vespasian’s Camp Iron Age Hill-fort.

Hunter-Mann, K, 1999, Excavations at Vespasian’s Camp Iron Age Hillfort, 1987. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 92, 39-52

1999. Jacqueline McKinley excavated in advance of the construction of a water pipeline at the Iron Age/Romano-British enclosed settlement at Figheldean.

McKinley, J L, 1999, Further excavations of an Iron Age and Romano-British enclosed settlement at Figheldean, near Netheravon. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 92, 7-32

1990-1993. Mick Rawlings and Andy Fitzpatrick recorded and excavated in advance of a house building at Butterfield Down.

Rawlings, M, & Fitzpatrick, A P, 1996, Prehistoric sites and a Romano-British settlement at Butterfield Down, Amesbury. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 89, 1-43
 

Inhumations and Cremations

1908. unknown. A large circular earthwork was excavated during the construction of the railway at Ratfyn.  Inhumations positioned at intervals along the ditch were found to possess boot cleats. Hawley noted that the burial was found in a cist within the ditch of a hut circle. The other three/ four internments were found at the other end of the circle on the floor of the ditch.

Hawley, W, 1928, Report on the excavations at Stonehenge during 1925 and 1926. Antiquaries Journal, 8, 149-76.

1919. Frank Stevens excavated a crouched male skeleton at Fargo.

Stevens, F, 1919, Skeleton found at Fargo. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 11, 359

1923. William Hawley excavated at Stonehenge in advance of restoration programmes.  In the south-east area, he excavated an extended inhumation in a small, shallow grave between two post holes.

Hawley, W, 1925, Report on the excavations at Stonehenge during the season of 1923. Antiquaries Journal, 5, 21-50.

1924 & 1925-6. William Hawley recovered 5 cremation burials mostly in the east and south-east sections of the Stonehenge ditch during his excavations, in advance of restoration programmes.

Hawley, W, 1926, Report on the excavations at Stonehenge during the season of 1924. Antiquaries Journal, 6, 1-25.

Hawley, W, 1928, Report on the excavations at Stonehenge during 1925 and 1926. Antiquaries Journal, 8, 149-76.

1938. Marcus Stone excavated an oval flat grave within the centre of a circular enclosure in the Fargo Plantation. The grave contained a skeleton in the upper levels, cremations in cists in the lower and a later cremation which had disturbed the skeleton.

Stone, J F S, 1938, An early Bronze Age grave in Fargo Plantation near Stonehenge. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 48, 357-70

1966. Charles Moore excavated a Beaker burial at Larkhill, Durrington.

Moore, C N, 1966, A possible beaker  burial from Larkhill, Durrington. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 61, 92

1978. John Evans excavated a male skeleton in a grave cut into the silting of the Stonehenge I ditch during the re-excavation of a 1954 trench.

Atkinson, R. J. C. & Evans, J. G.  1978.  Recent excavations at Stonehenge.  Antiquity, 52, 235-236.
 

Surveys
 

Stonehenge Area

1930s. B Laidler and W E V Young instigated a ‘field-walking’ survey of flint scatters at a domestic site near Stonehenge.

Laidler, B. & Young, W. E. V,  1938, A surface flint industry from a site near Stonehenge. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 48, 151-60.

1949-1952. Visual inspection and desk-based assessment of the Prehistoric monuments for the compilation of the Victoria County Histories.

Grinsell, L V, 1957, Archaeological gazetteer. In R B Pugh (ed), Victoria County History of Wiltshire. Volume 1.1. London: Institute of Historical Research. 21-279

1979.  RCHME surveyed the archaeological monuments originally defined by Richard Colt Hoare and William Cunnington.  The study area covered approximately 13m² around Stonehenge.

RCHME,  1979,  Stonehenge and its environs.  Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press

1980-1984. English Heritage funded Wessex Archaeology to carry out a detailed programme of archaeological field survey and sample excavation within the vicinity of Stonehenge. The study area covered approximately 33km².

Richards, J,  1990,  The Stonehenge Environs Project  (HBMCE Archaeological Report 16).  London: English Heritage

1983-1984. Julian Richards undertook a rapid condition and survival survey of identified monuments within the World Heritage Site and immediate environs.

Richards, J, 1984, Stonehenge Environs: a preservation and management policy.  Unpublished report. The Trust for Wessex Archaeology[ limited circulation and typscrpt report].
 

Other Investigations
 

Stonehenge

1990-1995. Wessex Archaeology evaluated and synthesized for publication evidence from primary records and excavation between 1901 and 1964 within Stonehenge and its landscape.

Cleal, R. M. J, Walker, K. E, & Montague, R, 1995, Stonehenge in its landscape: Twentieth-century excavations.  Archaeological Report 10. London: English Heritage.
 

Stonehenge Area

1920s. OGS Crawford recorded monuments within the area of Stonehenge using aerial photography.

Crawford, O G S, 1924, The Stonehenge Avenue. Antiquaries Journal, 4, 57-8

Crawford, O. G. S, 1928, Wessex from the air. Oxford: The Clarendon press.

1925. Insall discovered Woodhenge using aerial photography.

Insall, G, 1927, Woodhenge. Antiquity 1, 99-100.

1921. Cunnington instigated an assessment of Iron Age and Romano-British sites

Cunnington, M. E. P.  1921.  Romano-British Wiltshire: being a list of sites occupied during the Roman period with the addition of some pre-Roman villages.  Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 45.

1992-1993. The Wessex Linear Ditches Project undertook an archaeological assessment of the Military Estate of Salisbury Plain East.

Fulford, M. & Raymond, F.  1993.  Salisbury Plain Project, 1992-93 : interim report.  University of Reading.

Bradley, R. Entwistle, R. & Raymond, F, 1994, Prehistoric Land Divisions on Salisbury Plain.  The work of the Wessex Linear Ditches Project. Archaeological Report 2. London: English Heritage.

1990-1996.  A series of assessments and field evaluations in advance of the Stonehenge Conservation and Management Programme.

Darvill, T C, 1997, Stonehenge Conservation and Management Programme: a summary of archaeological assessments and field evaluations undertaken 1990-1996. London: English Heritage.

1990-2000. A series of watching briefs and investigations connected with visitor management and infrastructure development.

Wessex Archaeology.  1993,  Stonehenge car park compound: archaeological monitoring and excavation.  Unpublished Client Report, W614.
 

Recreation, tourism and land-use research

1991. Focus Group Study of public perceptions of Stonehenge, level of knowledge and attitudes.

Creative Research Limited, 1991, Stonehenge redevelopment: A  presentation of research findings. London: Creative Research Limited for English Heritage [limited circulation typscrpt report].