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Level C STEP 3 (linked page)

Another excercise for you to construct a Histogram and Normal Distribution curve and to calculate the z-scores .

But for this excercise we will use the SPSS program.

In the laboratory, an experiment is being constructed to test the resistance of a newly developed Elm (Ulmus sp) cultivar to the fungus (Ceratocystis sp) that causes Dutch Elm Disease.

There are 72 saplings under observation. All were innoculated on the same day with a heavy dose of the fungal suspension.


The number of days until leaf symptoms appeared was recorded for each sapling...

43
45
53
56
56
57
58
66
67
73
74
79
80
80
81
82
84
89
97
99
100
102
102
104
107
109
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109
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121
121
123
128
133
137
137
137
138
139
139
145
146
150
156
160
162
163
164
174
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184
186
191
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201
209
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234
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266
270

SPSS open program>>>what do you want to do?

click 'type in data' (radio button)

type in the data as var00001 9 [You may wish to use 'varaible view' and give the data a proper name].

Analyse >>Descriptives

Tick box for standardised values as a variable (z-values)

Save

Now open the drop down menu Graphs >>Histograms

Double click var00001 to insert in variables window

Tick display normal curve box

Press OK.

 

Would you say that the standard deviation is large or small?

Given that this is the S.D for the sample, how will this compare with the S.D. for the population ? (hint: use n-1for a sample S.D and n for a population).

What would happen to the difference between these two S.D.values if the sample size was doubled from 72 to 144?

What would be the range (of values) for 68.3% of all our results?

What are the z-values for the trees that displayed symptoms after 104, 123, and 163 days?

Calculate the 95% confidence limits.

What criticisms might you make about the experimental design?


ANOTHER EXAMPLE / EXCERCISE

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